what is the full form of crpf

 

what is the full form of crpf

Introduction & Role of CRPF

The Central Reserve Police Force ( crpf in its long form) was created as an official component of the crown on the 27th of July 1939. It was changed to an official part that was part of the Central Reserve Police Force on the passing of the CRPF Act on the 28th of December 1949. It's been a part 81 glorious years of amazing historical documents.

crpf ka full form

The Force has transformed into a large organization that has 246 Bns (including the executive Bns 208, 6, Mahila Bns, 15 RAF Bns, 10 CoBRA Bns Signal Bns, and One Special Duty Group, 1 Parliament Duty Group Special Duty Group, 1 Parliament Duty Group), 23 Group Centres, 20 Training Institutions three CWS 7, 3 MWS/SWS 4 Composite Hospitals , each with 100 beds as well as 18 composite hospitals with beds of 50 beds.

It's called All India in character, with respect to the way it is used and also its structure. Due to its capacity to rapidly adapt to a variety of situations and work and perfect coordination with State Police, CRPF has achieved its status as possibly the most sought-after force by the public and State administrations.

The vast array of tasks that the CRPF do

  1. It is the control over the audience.
  2. Control of the Riot
  3. Counter Millitancy / Insurgency Operations.
  4. The cure of Left Wing Extremism
  5. Coordination on a vast-scale security arrangement, especially when it comes to elections in areas that are in turmoil.
  6. Security of VIPs and critical installations.
  7. Monitoring environmental degradation, and protecting of Local Flora and Fauna
  8. Fighting aggression during War time
  9. Participating in UN Peace Keeping Mission
  10. Operation for Rescue and Relief during natural Calamities.

In addition to law and Order and counter insurgency tasks, the role played by CRPF in its role as an electoral force during General Elections, held repeatedly in the past couple of years, is critical and crucial. This is particularly relevant to states that are in turmoil such as J&K, Bihar and States of NorthEast. In the Parliamentary election and State Assembly Election The CRPF played a crucial role in security measures.

One of the major responsibilities for the CRPF that isn't often understood is the security of important Central Govt. structures such as Airport, Powerhouses, Bridges Doordarshan Kendras, All India Radio Stations, where the residences of Governors and Chief Ministers , as well as Nationalised banks, as well as other government institutions in states affected by the insurgency. The CRPF is accountable for protection and security of Democratic Institutions, and preventing the oppression of the civil society by militants in these areas of conflict. The role of the CRPF even though it is not widely known, it is crucial.

7.5 percent of the force's resources are used to protect VIPs, mostly in the North-Eastern States, J&K, Bihar and Andhra Pradesh which include Governors Chief Ministers MSP Ministers, MsLA from J&K Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur as well as Nagaland, Tripura and Mizoram. CRPF also provides security (Static guard) at office of President India and other Union Ministers and MSP as well as other high-ranking officials.

17.5 percent of the force is charged with protecting the infrastructure of the Govts of both Central and State Governments, mainly in areas that are impacted from the insurgency. It covers Secretariats Doordarshan Kendras and Secretariats of Telephone exchanges. They also oversee Banks, Hydroelectric projects Jails, and many other. CRPF is also accountable for the security for Parliament House.

Ten Coys that are part of the CRPF are employed to ensure the protection of three shrines that are situated in vulnerable regions i.e. Krishna Janma Bhoomi, Shahi Idgah Masjidcomplex (Mathura), Ram Janma Bhoomi- Barbi Masjid complex (Ayodhya) and Kashi Vishwanath Temple- Gyanvapi Mosque(Varanasi). The Four Coys from the Force are assigned to protect the shrine of Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine, Katra, Jammu (J&K).

Security Activities

Central Reserve Police Force is the largest Central Armed Police Force of India and has an exciting past as well as a thrilling present.The background is full of countless "SAGAs OF BRAVERY" which provide inspiration and serve as the basis for the policy for the force.Since the very first day it was established in the year of 1939, the force has been on an adventure that has brought quite a distance from helping to support the union of the small Princely States into the Indian Union and the management of the Partition violence. The force is currently in a full guerrilla warfare within The Maoist zone of the war. The CRPF has been through many battles and fought with the Army in times of war. Ten brave members of the CRPF were killed in the event that Chinese soldiers attacked Indian Territory and attacked its patrol at Hot springs (Laddakh) on 21 October 1959.Two CRPF companies deployed at Sardar Post in Kutch repulsed an attack from an army brigade of The Pakistan Army on 9th April 1965. This Sardar Post battle is considered to be the most important battle ever engaged by the police force. In the security front it ended the Parliament attack on the 13th day of December 2001 and also the Ayodhya attack on July 27, 2005.

CRPF was also a major factor in the eradication of militants in Punjab during the 1980s as and the insurgency that erupted in Tripura in the the 1990s. In 2001, in accordance to the recommendations of the Ministerial Group, CRPF was designated as the primary security force within the country. A greater than third of the personnel in the force are stationed in left-wing regions that are afflicted by extremists to stop the spread of left-wing extremism. According to reports, the CRPF has played a significant part in eradicating the violent actions of the naxals in West Bengal and from Kaimur and Rohtas regions in Bihar. Naxals were wiped out of Saranda woodlands in Jharkhand that was the principal base from where they carried out their activities. Despite scattered operations, CRPF neutralized the top maoist chief Kishanji in 2011, and then embarked upon important expeditions into naxal zones that were liberated, such as Saranda ( 2011), Saranda (in 2011),Maad (in 2012.) in 2012), and also the district that was Cut-off (in 2012. ), Burha Pahad (in 2012), Silger & Pedia (in 2013).

CRPF also carried out assistance and rescue in a variety of natural disasters, which included Orissa Super Cyclone (1999), Gujarat Earthquake (2001), Tsunami (2004) and J&K Earthquake (2005). CRPF has demonstrated its capabilities by participating in a range of overseas UNdeployments like Srilanka (1987), Haiti (1995), Kosovo (2000) and Liberia (Women Contingent) (2007) as well.

Find out about crpf ka full form

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